Previous year questions

Authentic SSC PYQs with detailed solutions. Filter by exam and year.

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Year
Q1
2025
Quantitative Aptitude
moderate
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A right prism has an isosceles trapezium as its base. The parallel sides of the trapezium are 10 cm and 20 cm, and the non-parallel sides are 13 cm each. The volume of the prism is 3240 cm³. What is the total surface area of the prism?

A.2120 cm²Correct
B.1368 cm²
C.1940 cm²
D.1620 cm²
Explanation

Area of Trapezium= 12*(10+20)/2=180 Hight= 3240/180=18 Total surface area= 180*2+13*18*2+10*18+20*18=1368

Q2
2025
Quantitative Aptitude
moderate
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A right prism has an isosceles trapezium as its base. The parallel sides of the trapezium are 10 cm and 20 cm, and the non-parallel sides are 13 cm each. The volume of the prism is 3240 cm³. What is the total surface area of the prism?

A.2120 cm²
B.1368 cm²Correct
C.1940 cm²
D.1620 cm²
Explanation

Area of Trapezium= 12*(10+20)/2=180 Hight= 3240/180=18 Total surface area= 180*2+13*18*2+10*18+20*18=1368

Q3
CGL
2023
Quantitative Aptitude
moderate
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If x + 1/x = 3, then x² + 1/x² equals:

A.7Correct
B.8
C.9
D.11
Explanation

(x+1/x)² = x²+1/x²+2 ⇒ 9-2 = 7.

Q4
CGL
2023
Quantitative Aptitude
moderate
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A shopkeeper marks his goods 40% above cost and offers a discount of 20%. His profit percent is:

A.8%
B.10%
C.12%Correct
D.20%
Explanation

MP=1.4C, SP=0.8×1.4C=1.12C ⇒ profit = 12%.

Q5
CGL
2023
English Comprehension
easy
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Antonym of "BENEVOLENT":

A.Kind
B.Generous
C.CruelCorrect
D.Helpful
Explanation

Benevolent = kind; opposite = cruel.

Q6
CGL
2023
English Comprehension
easy
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Choose the correctly spelt word:

A.Occurence
B.OccurrenceCorrect
C.Ocurrence
D.Occurance
Explanation

Correct spelling: Occurrence.

Q7
CGL
2023
General Intelligence & Reasoning
moderate
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MOUSE : NPVTF :: HORSE : ?

A.IPSTFCorrect
B.IPQSF
C.IPSSF
D.IPTSF
Explanation

Shift each letter by +1.

Q8
CGL
2023
General Awareness
moderate
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The Constitution of India was adopted on:

A.15 August 1947
B.26 January 1950
C.26 November 1949Correct
D.2 October 1950
Explanation

Adopted 26 Nov 1949; in force 26 Jan 1950.

Q9
CGL
2023
General Intelligence & Reasoning
moderate
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If in a code CAT = 24, DOG = 26, then LION = ?

A.45
B.50Correct
C.53
D.57
Explanation

L12+I9+O15+N14 = 50.

Q10
CGL
2023
Quantitative Aptitude
tough
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A sum doubles in 8 years at simple interest. It becomes 4 times in:

A.16 years
B.20 years
C.24 yearsCorrect
D.32 years
Explanation

Interest per period grows linearly ⇒ 3× extra ⇒ 8×3=24 years.

Q11
CGL
2023
English Comprehension
moderate
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Passive voice: "The teacher praised the boy."

A.The boy was praised by the teacher.Correct
B.The boy is praised by the teacher.
C.The boy has been praised by the teacher.
D.The boy praised by the teacher.
Explanation

Simple past passive.

Q12
CGL
2023
General Awareness
moderate
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The National Game of India is officially:

A.Hockey
B.Cricket
C.Kabaddi
D.No official national gameCorrect
Explanation

No officially declared national game.

Q13
CGL
2023
English Comprehension
moderate
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The idiom "to hit the nail on the head" means:

A.Do something violently
B.Say exactly the right thingCorrect
C.Miss the target
D.Waste time
Explanation

Identify something precisely.

Q14
CGL
2023
Quantitative Aptitude
moderate
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The compound interest on ₹8,000 at 10% p.a. for 2 years is:

A.₹1,600
B.₹1,680Correct
C.₹1,720
D.₹1,800
Explanation

8000×1.21 − 8000 = 1680.

Q15
CGL
2023
General Awareness
easy
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Who is called the Father of the Indian Constitution?

A.Mahatma Gandhi
B.B. R. AmbedkarCorrect
C.Jawaharlal Nehru
D.Sardar Patel
Explanation

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.

Q16
CGL
2023
General Awareness
moderate
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The Battle of Plassey took place in:

A.1757Correct
B.1764
C.1857
D.1707
Explanation

23 June 1757.

Q17
CGL
2023
General Intelligence & Reasoning
moderate
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All roses are flowers. Some flowers fade quickly. Which conclusion follows?

A.All roses fade quickly
B.Some roses fade quickly
C.No conclusion follows
D.Some flowers are rosesCorrect
Explanation

Only "some flowers are roses" follows.

Q18
CGL
2023
General Awareness
moderate
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Which article guarantees the Right to Education?

A.Article 19
B.Article 21
C.Article 21ACorrect
D.Article 25
Explanation

86th Amendment added Article 21A.

Q19
CGL
2023
Quantitative Aptitude
moderate
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A can complete a work in 12 days and B in 18 days. Working together they finish it in:

A.6.5 days
B.7.2 daysCorrect
C.7.5 days
D.8 days
Explanation

1/12+1/18=5/36 ⇒ 36/5=7.2 days.

Q20
CGL
2022
Quantitative Aptitude
easy
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The area of a right-angled triangle with legs 6 cm and 8 cm is:

A.24 cm²Correct
B.30 cm²
C.36 cm²
D.48 cm²
Explanation

½×6×8 = 24 cm².

Q21
CGL
2022
General Intelligence & Reasoning
moderate
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Find the missing term: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?

A.36
B.40
C.42Correct
D.44
Explanation

Differences 4,6,8,10,12 ⇒ 30+12=42.

Q22
CGL
2022
Quantitative Aptitude
moderate
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A train 240 m long crosses a pole in 12 seconds. Its speed in km/h is:

A.60
B.64
C.72Correct
D.80
Explanation

240/12 = 20 m/s = 72 km/h.

Q23
CGL
2022
General Awareness
easy
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The chemical symbol for Gold is:

A.Go
B.Gd
C.AuCorrect
D.Ag
Explanation

Au from Latin "aurum".

Q24
CGL
2022
English Comprehension
easy
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Correct preposition: She is good ___ mathematics.

A.in
B.atCorrect
C.on
D.with
Explanation

good at is standard.

Q25
CGL
2022
General Awareness
moderate
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The Reserve Bank of India was established in:

A.1935Correct
B.1949
C.1947
D.1955
Explanation

Under RBI Act 1934; est. 1 April 1935.

Q26
CGL
2022
General Awareness
easy
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The headquarters of ISRO is at:

A.New Delhi
B.BengaluruCorrect
C.Sriharikota
D.Ahmedabad
Explanation

ISRO HQ is in Bengaluru.

Q27
CGL
2022
English Comprehension
moderate
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Fill the blank: The train ______ before we reached the station.

A.has left
B.had leftCorrect
C.was leaving
D.leaves
Explanation

Past perfect for the earlier past action.

Q28
CGL
2022
English Comprehension
easy
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Synonym of "ABUNDANT":

A.Scarce
B.PlentifulCorrect
C.Limited
D.Small
Explanation

Abundant = plentiful.

Q29
CGL
2022
General Intelligence & Reasoning
easy
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Which one is different from the others? 121, 144, 169, 226

A.121
B.144
C.169
D.226Correct
Explanation

226 is not a perfect square.

Q30
CGL
2022
Quantitative Aptitude
easy
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If 25% of a number is 75, the number is:

A.200
B.250
C.300Correct
D.350
Explanation

0.25×N=75 ⇒ N=300.

Q31
CGL
2021
English Comprehension
easy
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Synonym of "DILIGENT":

A.Lazy
B.HardworkingCorrect
C.Careless
D.Rude
Explanation

Diligent = hardworking.

Q32
CGL
2021
English Comprehension
easy
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Choose the correct sentence:

A.He don't know the answer.
B.He doesn't knows the answer.
C.He doesn't know the answer.Correct
D.He not know the answer.
Explanation

doesn't + base verb.

Q33
CGL
2021
Quantitative Aptitude
easy
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The ratio of two numbers is 3:5 and their sum is 40. The larger number is:

A.15
B.20
C.25Correct
D.30
Explanation

3x+5x=40 ⇒ x=5 ⇒ larger=25.

Q34
CGL
2021
General Awareness
easy
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The longest river of India is:

A.Yamuna
B.Godavari
C.GangaCorrect
D.Brahmaputra
Explanation

Ganga ≈ 2,525 km.

Q35
CGL
2021
Quantitative Aptitude
easy
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If 3x − 5 = 16, x =

A.5
B.6
C.7Correct
D.8
Explanation

3x=21 ⇒ x=7.

Q36
CGL
2020
Quantitative Aptitude
easy
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Average of first 10 natural numbers is:

A.5
B.5.5Correct
C.6
D.6.5
Explanation

(1+2+…+10)/10 = 55/10 = 5.5.

Q37
CGL
2020
General Intelligence & Reasoning
easy
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Find the next term: Z, Y, X, W, V, ?

A.S
B.T
C.UCorrect
D.R
Explanation

Reverse alphabet ⇒ next is U.

Q38
CGL
2020
General Intelligence & Reasoning
easy
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A is B's brother. C is A's father. D is B's sister. How is D related to C?

A.DaughterCorrect
B.Niece
C.Wife
D.Cousin
Explanation

D is A's sister ⇒ C's daughter.

Q39
CGL
2020
English Comprehension
easy
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One-word substitute for "a person who does not believe in the existence of God":

A.Theist
B.AtheistCorrect
C.Agnostic
D.Sceptic
Explanation

Atheist.

Q40
CGL
2020
Quantitative Aptitude
easy
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Diagonal of a square of side 10 cm:

A.10 cm
B.10√2 cmCorrect
C.20 cm
D.5√2 cm
Explanation

side×√2 = 10√2 cm.

Q41
CGL
2020
General Awareness
easy
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Who wrote the Indian national anthem?

A.Bankim Chandra
B.Rabindranath TagoreCorrect
C.Sarojini Naidu
D.Subramania Bharati
Explanation

Rabindranath Tagore.

Q42
CGL
2019
General Intelligence & Reasoning
easy
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Odd one out: Apple, Mango, Guava, Carrot

A.Apple
B.Mango
C.Guava
D.CarrotCorrect
Explanation

Carrot is a vegetable; others are fruits.